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新目标英语八年级上Unit5 Section A 教学设计
上传: 郑家梅
更新时间:2017-6-7 10:10:29
新目标英语八年级上unit5 section a 教学设计
一.教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、德育目标)(1)知识目标:通过本单元的学习让学生掌握有关邀请和请求许可的用语,拒绝邀请及合理的解释,在互动的交流中学会谈论自己的计划安排.并学会制作邀请函.(2)能力目标:通过在真实情境中的对话操练,听力练习,游戏以及制作邀请函,培养学生动脑,动口和动手的能力.和语言在真实情境中运用的能力.(3)德育目标:在交际,操练和动手操作的合作学习过程中,培养同学们的合作意识,增进同学间的友谊,并培养学生礼貌的接受和合理的拒绝别人请求的意识.教学重点及难点: 重点:本课的重点词汇短语:study for a test, go to the doctor, have a piano lesson ,help my parents, visit my aunt.以及时间短语on Saturday afternoon等.以can开头的一般疑问句,can和can't的区分,和sure, I'd love to.sorry, can't, thank you for asking, maybe another time, i have to…等答句.难点:目标词汇和句型在实际情况中的运用.三.教学方法: 任务型教学法为主体,以小组活动,两人协作,为依托.以游戏,听力,动手练习和笔头练习为载体开展教学.四.学具准备: 教学课件,电脑,学生自制的邀请函所需要用的卡片.五.教学程序: 1.热身(warm-up)在课间就开始播放英文故事视频短片,和中学生英文演讲比赛的片断,吸引学生的注意力,培养学生的预感,增强学习英语的兴趣.课前duty:把全班按座位分成三组,每组确定任务,给出中心话题,group 1 take a vacation ,group 2 keep healthy, group 3get to school.让学生以两人一问一答的对话形式,复习前几单元的知识,只要与所给话题相关的问答都可以.(3)课前展标:展示本课的学习目标.2.新课导入(lead-in)猜词游戏:以一个小的猜词游戏导入新课, 用变化字体错综排列的三个字母,c a n让学生从猜 字母入手,然后启发他们猜猜可以组成什么单词,学生可以猜到是can,这也是本课的要训练的重要词汇情态动词.然后复习can引导的一般疑问句,如“can you sing a song? Can you swim? can you play basketball?”等,继而引出“can you come to my party?”这一本课的题目.这个导入环节是从猜词游戏入手激发学生的兴趣,吸引学生的目光和注意力,并自然的引出本课主题,还可以对相关的知识进行复习.3.新授课过程
(1)新授 短语:本课新授短语有study for a test, go to the doctor, have a piano lesson, help my parents, visit my aunt.t: this Sunday is my birthday, i will have a party, can you come to my party?问全体同学 s: sure/yes/ok.T: thank you, and i also invited my friends to my party, but they have a lot of things to do.用师生间的对话引出本课短语,这时候展示图片,练习短语,并用unit3学过的话题“what's he/she doing for weekend?”来提问,这样即可以复习旧的句型,也可以练习新的短语.看图识图以后,让学生one by one的形式看图说短语,或说句子,以达到熟练掌握,人人都会的程度.(2)填图练习:完成书上的section a 1a用这个填图练习来巩固刚学过的短语.(3)小组合作:就刚才练习短语的图片询问 can you come to my party?启发学生答出sure, i'd love to.和i'm sorry, I can't.i have to go to the doctor.以及sorry, I can't.I'm helping my parents.等.在大屏幕中出示这些句子,让学生有一个视觉上的印象,另外对have to 句型进行强调和反复练习.进一步提问三人称“can he come to my party?”以及三人称的答句.师生之间的简短的示范练习之后,让学生根据大屏幕上的语言提示以小组为单位进行对话练习.运用所学短语,也鼓励学生发挥自己的想 像力,根据自己的实际情况练习一 人称和三人称的邀请和拒绝邀请.(4)听力练习:为了巩固所学句型进行听力练习.完成1b.一遍听内容填图,核实答案,一遍看原文复听,最后让学生两人协作复述或阅读听力原文.(5)游戏时间:大段的听力练习过后学生有了些疲劳的情绪,这个时候要积极调动学生的学习兴趣,刺激学习的兴奋点,所以在这里准备了一个游戏,名字叫“can you guess?”准备一些遮住一部分的图片,然后逐步露出图片,让学生猜: t: i invited some of my friends to my party, but they have some weekend plans, so they can't come to my party, can you guess why? keys: can he come to my party? no, he can't.he has to go to the doctor.etc.这一部分即是一个猜图片的游戏,也是对can引导的一般疑问句和have to的三人称的练习,达到了一箭双雕的目的.(6)导入听力:三段听力练习连续而至,势必会使学生有一些懈怠,此处运用一个小的看图练习导入,并对can和can't进行区分练习.准备两个小图片,笑脸和哭脸,笑脸代表can而哭脸代表can't,给出句子,让学生根据是笑脸或是哭脸说出can或can't的句子.如,jeff come to the party.mary swim in the pool.(7)完成2a 2b让学生从听觉上区分情态东西can和否定形式can't, 并进一步强化拒绝邀请的方式和合理的理由.依然采取让学生复述或阅读原文的形式来核对答案.4.动手练习:(1)准备工作:在大屏幕上展示已做好的邀请函,解释邀请函上要出现的信息,提出问题“what is it about? whose invitation is it? when is the party? where is the party?”启发学生了解邀请函上要具备那些信息.完成3a,并请同学两人协作填出正确答案.(2)做一做:拿出准备好的硬纸板,制作自己的邀请函,此时在大屏幕上给出邀请函的模板,让学生能够明确邀请函要包含的信息内容.(3)展示并演练:用实物投影仪展示制作优秀的邀请函,用这样的方法鼓励和表彰制作的优秀的同学,让大家了解他的作品,并以两人协作的方式就此邀请函内容模仿3a进行对话练习.这部分也是本课的一个拓展和延伸的环节也是本课知识的一个生成,跳出了party 这一话题的局限,启发学生就其他方面的邀请制作和讨论邀请函,如it's a sports meeting, it's a movie, it's an English club , etc.给出keys: can you come to my party on Sunday? When is it? where is it? How can I get there? etc.让学生利用本课所学的知识畅所欲言,作为本课知识学习的成果展示.5.小结: 小结部分,本着“把小结换给学生的理念”,在幻灯片中给出总结提示,让学生们参照总结提示,总结本课所学的知识点,和语法项目要点.给出语言提示“can…? sure,…….Sorry ,I can't I have to…….”启发学生说出本课所学到的短语,句子,或有用的表达方式.6.课堂练习: 为了巩固本课所学的知识,为学生及时补充了一些配套的笔头练习,让学生学会运用,和对自己进行检测.1.“can you go to the movie with us on Sunday?” “of course._ it is”5:00 in the afternoon.“ a.where b.what time c.how soon d.when 2.”would you like to join us in basketball?“ ____but I'm afraid I have to study for my science test.” a.I wouldn't b.Id love to c..I don't like it 3.thanks___ your help, and now i have made great progress in my English.a.to b.with c.for d.by 4.the poor lady had to go out for food ____a cold morning.a.in b.at c.on d.
一、活动目的:
1、通过活动的开展,引导学生进入学习状态。
2、增强学生自信,使学生懂得做事要有计划,要努力,就一定能成功。
3、提出新学期新的要求,统一思想,统一认识,强化常规管理教育。强调校园内的安全。
二、活动地点:
护理七班教室
三、活动过程:
1、内容:说一说在以前的学习生活中有什么缺点?与同学们的关系怎样?展示自己粘贴题目。(新学期、新起点、新希望)
2、班主任提新学期要求:
新学期,同学们面貌焕然一新,同学们也都像小天使一样,比以前更漂亮了。在暑假的时候,同学们都进行了许多有意义的活动,增长了见识和本领,尤其是有的同学看了很多书籍,知识也越来越丰富了。同学们,一个新的学期已经开始,在新学期里你有什么新的打算吗?
3、全班交流:
展示自己的优点和良好的习惯!设想以后的学习生活中应该怎样做?整理适合自己的好计划,写下来。
3、进行常规教育,重点进行校内安全的教育。
班主任结合学校要求和校内实际情况进行安全教育:如不得去湖边玩耍,在寝室内注意安全用电,注意防盗,保护好自己的财产安全等。
4、学习《学生守则》,以及“三禁两不”和“十不准“以及学校的相关规定。
对学生进行道德规范教育、遵纪守法教育,要求去每一名同学在新学期争当“五星学生”,班级争取被评上“优秀班级”。
5、制订本学期“新学期、新目标”学习计划。
6、班主任总结:新学期,新起点,新希望,让我们拿出自己的实际行动,好好学习,天天向上。好好把握自己的未来吧!
《新目标英语》八年级英语上册Unit 11说课稿
一.分析教学内容,确定教学目标 本课是Unit11的第一课时。其主目标是能用 “Could you please do things?” “Could I please do things?”谈论如何委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可, 及回答语“Sure / Certainly / I’m glad to.”能礼貌地拒绝,“Sorry, I / you can’t,.I / you have to do„”并表达自己的理由, 陈述自己的好恶。以do housework 和调查做力能所及的事为话题,学会运用“Could you please do things?”“Could I please do things?”是本课的语言目标。本课的学习内容(target language)有:学习名词trash, clothes, floor, cleaning, , living room, washing.情态动词can could..动词fold, cook, need to, sweep, take out, use, wash, give并且复习运用情态动词have to.区别make与do在短语中的用法.通过本课的学习,教师适时对学生进行爱的教育,使他们能理解父母,帮助分担家务,学会与他人沟通,这亦是素质教育的“以人为本”的目标体现。
【重要词组】
do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash.fold your clothes, clean the living room, do chores, have to do sth, like to do(doing)sth, make dinner, make your bed 重要句型及语法如下: Could you please clean your room?
Yes, uld you please do the dishes?
Sorry, I can’t.I have to do my uld I please go to the movies?
Yes, you uld I please use the computer?
No, you can’t.You must do the dishes at first.二.学生学情分析
本课话题来自学生的生活经历,学生在初一已经学习了许多动词短语,为表达提供了语言基础,此外,学生已初步掌握了用祈使句和Can you„?/Can I„? 提出请求和建议, 为本课的学习打下了铺垫。
活动设计的话题从谈论家务---对家务的看法(好恶)---父母和孩子之间承担的家务----社交、休闲活动等生活的各个方面,各任务层层递进,与学生的生活紧密相连,又是学生饶有兴趣的内容,为表达提供了真实的材料,使得学生在各个活动中想说、有话说,使活动参与的范围广,达到任务的真实性,有效性。
在学习中学生受到爱的教育,学会爱父母,爱家庭,爱劳动,学会如何与人交往,学会表达自己对事情的看法,使他们的个性得到张扬。
三.单元重点和难点 1.重点。
1)学习和复习一些常用的动词短语。2)委婉地提出请求、征求许可做某事。
Could you/I please do things? Yes, Sure./。I/You can.Sorry, I / you can’t,.., I / you have to do…” 3)学习如何请求他人的帮助。
2.难点。
在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可,获取帮助
四. 教学过程 1.Warming up Enjoy ourselves.Watch cartoon Small Potato’s Sunday.看动画片段《小土豆的星期天》导入本课话题和新词汇“chores”。小土豆周末一人在家。他过了一个非常快乐而充实的星期天。帮助父母做了许多家务活。片段的主题使学生联想到 1 本课的话题。
2.Learn new words and phrases What kind of chores can you find in the cartoon? 学生通过在动画片段里找家务活,利用已学的简单词汇如make breakfast等导入新单词的学习。
Look!What is it used for? 看图。通过问学生这些清洁用品的用处学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, clean the living room.3.Memory game.What is she doing? Do you still remember? 通过记忆力游戏,让学生适时对所学词汇进行回忆以及进一步的巩固。并适当活跃课堂气氛。从这里开始对学生的活动进行分组竞赛。
4.Discuss.What do you usually do on Sunday? 先通过已学的简单句型,让学生再一次对所学的词汇进行练习。并在讨论后让学生做Pair work来热身。
5.Listening.1b Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores? 通过听力来巩固目标词汇。
6.Make a survey.Discuss in groups of four.Draw a smiling face on the chore you like and draw a crying face on the chore you dislike Then give a report.通过做调查,复习句型I like „ because„以及I don’t like „ because„
学生在做调查的过程中了解自己同学的喜欢,为下一步如何委婉地提出请求做好铺垫。调查表格附下:
Chores Like Don’t like do the dishes
sweep the floor take out the trash make your bed
fold your clothes clean the living room 7.Pair work
Ask your partner for help 告诉学生可以向同桌寻求帮助,请求别人帮助你做自己不喜欢干的家务活。导入目标语言Could you please do things? Yes, Sure.Sorry, I have to do… 并进行对话练习。
8.Game 哑剧表演。一位学生利用Could you please do things?委婉地提出请求。另一位学生表演动作。活跃课堂气氛。9.Pair work
Act out strict father or mother.角色扮演。一位学生扮演严格的父母。一位学生扮演孩子。学习目标语言如何征求许可做某事。Could I please do things? Yes, Sure.No,you must „
并做Pair work 10.Interview How to be a better boy and girl? 让学生以小组的形式,采访自己的同学。讨论一次自己的周末计划。要帮助爸爸妈妈做什么家务活。在学习中学生受到爱的教育,学会爱父母,爱家庭,爱劳动。并且复习已学句型 I’m going to do„
11.颁奖。给每个小组里的最能干者发奖。适时给学生爱劳动,爱父母的教育
12.总结本节课的教学重点。
13.Homework Read the words and phrases you learn today.Make a dialogue between you and your parent about doing the chores
新目标九年级unit11说课稿
一 说教材
本课是新目标英语九年级第11单元,教材以 Could you please tell me the restroom is ? 为中心话题,围绕着描述“一系列地点”展开,学习和运用有礼貌的询问方向展开。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。本节课为Section A的第一课时,主要学习内容是:复习以前学习的询问方向方式,学习一种更加有礼貌的问路方式“Do you know where I can„.?”和“Could you tell me where I can„?” 二 说教学目标
根据课标及11单元的内容,我将本节课(即section A 的第一课时)教学目标细化为以下五方面:语言目标,能力目标,情感和态度目标,策略目标及文化意识目标。1.语言目标:1)生词和短语 restroom,.shampoo, drugstore,cafe, department, 2)重点句子 Do you know where I can „ ?
Can you tell me where I can … ?
能力目标:能够听懂重要句型及语言结构,并能够仿照例子学会有礼貌的问路。情感和态度目标: 当向他人询问时,应注意礼貌用语。“生活是一面镜子,你给他微笑,他也会他微笑还给你。”
4策略目标:看图搭配 注意语言交际中意思的完整;在学习中与他人合作。
5文化意识目标:在英语语言中,注意礼节,语言的得体。
三 说教学重点及难点 教学重点:
1:复习词汇:library, bank, stamps, post office, department, 2: 复习句型:Where is the post office ? Is there a post office near here? Yes, It’s on center street.3: 学习词汇:shampoo, drugstore, restroom,cafe, department, escalator;4: 学习句型:“Do you know where I can „ ? ” “Can you tell me where I can … ? ”
教学难点:疑问句在从句中的正确语序。
四.说教法
新课程倡导教师的地位发生了极大变化,是课程的引导者,同时又是参与者。因此本节课我采取逐步引导,层层深入的教学法,同时尽可能多的挖掘学生的潜能,使老师和学生作到极好的配合。
1)点拨法 充分发挥老师的引导作用,注意新旧知识的联系与疏通整理。
2)合作探究法以小品,竞赛的方式适时去鼓励学生学习英语的兴趣和热情。3)采用多媒体课件,增大教学容量和增强直观性
五.说教学过程 热身过程:让学生去回忆并尽可能多的说出地点名词,激发学生兴趣,同时引出新单词,并为下边的导入新课做铺垫。
T: Hello, everyone.We have learned many words that describe the places, Can you think of them? Ss: Yes, library, school, restaurant,bank, post office, supermarket,police station and so on.T: Oh, good.You have a good we will another two new words that describe the places “restroom and drugstore.”(单词的引入)新课的导入 以三组同学表演小品的方式导入新课,发挥学生的主动性,培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,小组合作及探究能力。第一组:A: Hi , where is the bank?
B:(no answer)djz525.com
第二组:A: Excuse me , where is the bank ?
B: It’s on center street.第三组:A:Could you tell me where the bank is ?
B: Sure, There is a bank on center street.显而易见,第三组同学的答案最好,因为他们明白了礼貌在日常交际中不可忽视的作用。同时引出另一句型“Do you know where I can „ ?” 3. 看图,引导学生把每件事及相应图片搭配。听力练习。在上边学习了重点句型及短语之后,学生有目的的去听,第一遍主要去听重点句型,判断使用的是哪种句型;第二遍主要去听短语及相应地点,就显得不是那么难了。在听力中很重要的一个环节是听并模仿,惟妙惟肖地模仿情景中的音语调和语速,学一口纯正的英语。对话练习.设置不同情境,引导学生发挥小组合作,小组竞赛的方式,利用所学语法要点在短时间内编写对话,并表演。教师适时的去鼓励,评价,激发学生英语学习兴趣。学生们展示对话,教师要对错误进行纠正。
6.露一小手:展示一幅城市平面图,设置一个情景:假设一位老奶奶到这个陌生的城市来,不知道路,让我们来帮帮她。把本节课学的目标语言运用到实际当中,巩固问路指路的礼貌用语。
7.检测大舞台:充分利用多媒体的优势,设计了两大题型,对学生进行当堂检测评价,效果还行。
8.作业设置:To be a guide Some teachers /students are visiting our school.Please guide for them.Try to make some conversations
Sample: A: Excuse me, could you tell me where.… B: Sure.…
A: And do you know how…?
B: …
六:说板书设计
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restroom are? Words
Sentences
Grammar
restroom
Could you please tell me how/where „? 宾语从句的语序: drugstore
Do you know where I can …
Department store
引导词+ 陈述句 „
总之,本节课,我始终坚持“任务型”教学的策略,以学生为学习主体,以任务为中心,在运用语言完成任务的过程中学习,体会和掌握语言。自始自终贯穿了以交际为目的的原则(在做中学,学中用).在教学过程中,关注学生的生活实际和生活体验,提倡学生参与、体验、独立思考、合作探究,让学生在任务中了解知识、学习知识、掌握和应用知识,从而实现教学目标.5
一.教材分析
说课内容:英语新目标九年级第八单元(Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks)的第四部分阅读(Reading: I’ll send you a photo of Lucky)。
知识目标:1.生词与短语(Words and Expressions)
disabled, organization, pleasure, blind, deaf, unable, shut, carry, specially, fetch, at once, support, appreciated, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate
2.关键句子(Key sentences)
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people.
It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.
Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.
能力目标:利用词性知识使学生掌握学生词的方法来进行阅读。
情感目标:时刻准备着帮助那些处于困境中的'人们;帮助别人的人是快乐的人。
本课重点:一些有用的短语和习语
本课难点:用英语总结和归纳本篇主题大意以及从中所学道理。
突破方法:引导、提示、合作、讨论
二.教学方法
主要方法:任务型教学法;先学,后教教学法;两者相结合。通过老师布置任务,提出要求,讲学习方法,让学生学会有目标地学习并通过总结,归纳来掌握语言知识。依据洋思教学理念、新课程标准理论,由布置任务、自主学习重点教授,让学生做学习的主人。
教学手段:利用多媒体课件
三.学习方法
在老师布置任务之后,给学生确立了学习目标,提出了要求,讲了学习方法,再鼓励学生积极,主动参与学习及小组活动;交流自己的观点、学习方法并与小组其他成员合作。
四.教学过程
Step One Revision
I.Review the phrases and expressions learned in Section A and Section B
II. Review the words in the reading
Step Two Learn the reading
I. Lead in
II. Read the letter and then answer some questions
III. Read the letter again. Let the Ss underline the phrases and expressio-ns
IV. Let the Ss say the phrases and expressions out
V. Give the Ss some explanations about some language points
VI. Talk about the problems
Step Three Do some exercises
I. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
II. Choose the correct phrasal verbs and fill in the blanks
Step Four Summary
Step Five Homework
I. Write a short reply to Liz Smith
II. Complete the exercise on P65
III.Recite the first two paragraphs
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分:教学设计)
Structures: should ﹢ be allowed to
Target language:
I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.
Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs?
No, I don’t.
Vocabulary: allow, pierce, silly, stay up, drive, driver’s license,
Do you think…? I agree. I disagree.
I don’t agree.
Learning strategies: Reflecting Transforming information
●To learn to use should ﹢ be allowed to
●To listen and speak about school life
Warming up by learning new words
To start with, let’s first go to page 147 to go over the vocabulary for this unit. Read to the tape and try to learn off them by heart.
Warming up by learning about “should ﹢ be allowed to”
We shall first learn to use the structures: “should ﹢ be allowed to”. It is actually part of the passive uses of English.
Present The car/cars is are designed.
Present perfect The car/cars has been have been designed.
Past The car/cars was were designed.
Past perfect The car/cars had been had been designed.
Future The car/cars will be will be designed.
Future perfect The car/cars will have been will have been designed.
Present progressive The car/cars is being are being designed.
Past progressive The car/cars was being were being designed.
“should ﹢ be allowed to” can be used like this: He should be allowed to come. Animals should be allowed to live in the forest. Children should be allowed to watch TV at weekends.
For practice of the “should ﹢ be allowed to” read the statements in the box on page 18 and circle A for agree or D disagree.
Listen and circle “T” for true or “F” for false beside the statements in the box on page
Woman:So, what are you doing this afternoon, Anna?
Girl:I’m going to the mall with John. He just got his driver’s license.
Woman:I’m sorry. You can’t go with John. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
Girl:But I have to go to the mall. Gaby’s getting her ears pierced and I want to watch.
Woman:I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. They might be sorry later.
Girl:I agree, but it’s fun to watch. Is it OK if we take the bus?
Girl:Great! I want to buy a new blouse at the mall, too.
Woman:What kind are you going to buy? Maybe I should go with you.
Girl:Aw, Mom. I’m not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Woman:Well, I just want to be sure you get something nice.
Now try to copy the expressions from the listening tapescript on the blackboard into your notebook.
go to the mall with…, get one’s driver’s license, go with…, allow… to drive, be not serious enough, at that age, get one’s ears pierced, be allowed to get one’s ears pierced, be sorry later, it’s fun to watch, it is OK if…, take the bus, guess so, buy a new blouse at the mall, go with…, should be allowed to choose one’s own clothes, get something nice
In pairs look at the statements in activity 1a and make
conversation. You may use the phrases in the box on page 18
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.
B: I agree. They are old enough.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to go to the mall with their classmates.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to get their driver’s license.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
A:I think teenagers should be allowed to watch TV at weekends.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to take the school bus.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to buy a new blouse at the mall
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
B: I agree. They are old/ clever/ strong/ bright/ serious/ kind/ careful/ lucky/ enough.
Next we are going to listen and check on page 19 what Kathy thinks. You may circle “Agree”, “Disagree”, or “Doesn’t know” to show what Molly thinks.
Molly: Larry is working late again tonight, Kathy.
Kathy: I know, Molly. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. Young people need to sleep.
Molly: I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.
Kathy: Well, maybe. But Larry shouldn’t work every night.
Molly: Oh, I agree. He needs time to do homework.
Kathy: You know, Molly… he should really cut his hair.
Molly: Oh, I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool!
Kathy: You know what worries me-Larry doesn’t seem to
have many friends.
Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.
Kathy: Oh I agree, Molly. He needs to spend time with friends.
You are going to listen again to the recording just now to
number Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons in the correct order on
page 19.
Now you shall copy all the important expressions from the listening script.
work late, sixteen-year-olds, be allowed to work at night,
disagree with…, get tired, work every night, do homework, cut one’s hair, kind of like…, looks cool, have many friends, work on weekends, spend time with …
Next you are going to make in pairs a list of things teenagers
should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list
with your partner.
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to drive?
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work late at night?
B: No, I don’t think so. I don’t think they should be allowed to work late at night. They need to get enough sleep.
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to disagree with their teachers?
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to get tired doing their homework?
B: No, I don’t think so.
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work every night?
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to cut one’s hair?
B: Yes, I think so. I kind of like my own style. It looks cool.
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to have many friends?
B: No, I don’t think so. They may meet bad people if they have too many friends.
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work on weekends?
B: It depends on what they do. They may spend time with parents on weekends.
You are to read a dialogue between Sun Fei and Wu Yu on page 20. After reading you shall write in the chart Sun Fei’s and WuYu’s rules. Use “Don’t…” and “You can” to express your ideas.
Jot down all the useful phrases form their dialogue.
have a lot of rules, at one’s house, for example, stay at home, on school nights, study at a friend’s house, go to the movies, on Friday nights, to be home by 10:00 pm, on Saturday afternoons, go shopping with…, choose one’s own…, get one’s ears pierced
In pairs role play the conversation in 3a using the information in the chart on page 20.
A: What rules do you have at home?
B: Well, I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. How about you?
A: I’m not allowed to go out on school nights either. But I can watch TV with my sister.
A: What rules do you have at school?
B: Well, We’re not allowed to go out to movies on school nights. How about you?
A: We’re not allowed to go out to movies on school nights either. But We can watch VCD with our teachers on the school playground.
Turn to page 20 and find someone in your group who has to go home after school, who is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm, who has to stay at home on school nights, who is allowed to watch TV every night, who had to clean up his room every morning.
Write their names in the chart on page 20
Closing down by reciting a kid poem
Or on your closet floor,
Don't worry anymore.
In your dreams to give you fright
Every time you turn off the light
As long as you believe it.
There is no monster on the stairs
This old house just settles at night
Through the window with a fang-ed beak
And that's why you can't go to sleep
As long as you believe it.
Nothing's going to happen to you
We'll take care of it all.
A brave little boy who never ran
Whatever you want to do, you can
As long as you believe it.
It's off to sleep right now with you.
As long as you believe it.
Warming up by talking about rules
Hello, class. Are there any rules for us in this class? What are they? How were they made?
Now list some of them and talk about them in pairs.
Read the questions on page 21 and write either “A” for always, “U” for usually, “S” for sometimes or “N” for never.
Do you ever…
1.get to class late?
2.study with friends?
3.finish a test early?
4.worry that you’ll fail a test?
5.go home after school?
7.stay at home on school nights?
8.watch TV every night?
9.clean up his room every morning?
In pairs you are to talk about your answers in activity 1a.
Do you ever have your ears pierced? Yes, I sometimes have my ears pierced.
Do you ever stay up at weekends’ night? Yes, I sometimes stay up at weekends’ night.
Do you ever drive alone? Yes, I sometimes drive alone.
Do you ever lose your driver’s license? Yes, I sometimes lose my driver’s license.
I am going to play a dialogue to you. It is between a man and a boy called Peter. They are talking about a math test. You are to listen and circle the things in activity 1a you hear. While listening try to note the expressions used.
Man: What’s the matter, Peter?
Boy: I think I’m going to fail a math test, Dad.
Boy: Well, I missed the bus and I had to walk to school.
Boy: I’m not allowed to get to class late, and there was a big test today.
Man: And you weren’t allowed to take the test?
Boy: That’s right. But I know I could pass that test.
Man: Well, Peter, the school has to have rules, you know.
Boy: I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It’s not fair.
Man: I agree. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school.
Boy: Yeah. Maybe if I explain what happened, she’ll understand.
Listen again to the dialogue and match the sentence parts in the box on page 21.
Now copy down the expressions from the dialogue into your notebook. They are shown on the blackboard.
Read the statements and discuss them with your group members.
1.Peter should be allowed to take the test later.
A: I think Peter should not be allowed to take the test later.
C: I think he could take it with Class 2 tomorrow.
2.Students need strict rules.
…
3.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
…
4.Mary should not fail a math test.
…
5.We will miss the bus.
…
6.I have to walk to school.
…
7.We can talk to the teacher after school.
…
Next it’s reading time. Let’s read the article on page 22 and answer the questions following it. Try to put the sentences into parts and underline the expressions.
The other day, my friends and I/ talked about the rules/ that we have/ in school. At our school, we have to wear uniforms/ every day. The problem is that/ all my classmates/ think/ the uniforms are ugly. We think/ young people should look smart/ and so/ we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that/ if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes/ than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable/ and that is good/ for studying. If we can't do that, we should be allowed/ to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way/ to keep both teachers and students/ happy. It’s also probably a good idea /for parents/ to allow teenagers/ to study/ in groups/ during evening. I know/ we get noisy sometimes, but/ we learn a lot /from each other. We also think that/ vacations should be longer. At present/ they're too short. Longer vacations/ would give us time/ to do things/ like volunteering. Last summer/ I had an opportunity/ to volunteer/ at the local hospital, but/ I couldn’t/ because/ I had to go back to schools. It would be a good experience/ for me/ because I want to be a doctor/ when I'm older.
Role play a conversation using information from 3a.
A: I think our school rules of always wearing school uniforms at school should be changed.
B: Well, Mary and I talked about the rules the other day.
A: At our school, we have to wear uniforms every day. That is bad for us.
B: Yes, I agree. The problem is that all of us think the uniforms are ugly.
A: I think young people should look smart and so we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.
B: But our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
A: I disagree with them. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can't do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and us happy.
B: It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow us to study in groups during evening.
A: I think so. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other.
B: I also think that vacations should be longer.
A: I agree with you on that. At present they're too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.
B: Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to schools. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I'm older.
A: Let’s go to talk to our teachers about the school rules after school.
B: OK! I agree with you!
Suppose you and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
1. Members are allowed to work with a group.
2. Members are allowed listen to English.
3. Members are allowed play games with their classmates.
4. Members are allowed do actions such as coloring, matching.
5. Members are allowed sing English songs.
6. Members are allowed to write letters and emails.
7. Members are allowed act out simple dialogues.
8. Members are allowed listen to and understand stories.
9. Members are allowed to write simple sentences.
10. Members are allowed to imitate from the recording.
Closing down by learning an English poem
Get Up! Get Up!
you lazy bum, you sleepyhead.”
Yes, that is what my mother said
at eight-oh-five today.
She left the house and drove to work.
She'll soon be feeling like a jerk
when she finds out -- I have to smirk --
Today is Saturday.
To test your study this week you are to fill in each blank on page 23 with a correct word given. Change the form if it is necessary.
You are going to read the article on page 23 first and then write a letter to the editor agreeing or disagreeing. Explain your reasons.
While you are reading cut the sentences into thought groups and underline the expressions.
At our school, we sometimes have a special day/ to help others. Last year/ we went to an old people’s home/ and sang songs/ and performed a play /for them. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed/ to take time/ to do things/ like that/ more often. For example, we should visit primary schools/ and help teach young students. I want to be a teacher/ when I'm older/ so it would be a great experience/ for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants/ to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed/ to volunteer/ at the newspaper office/ once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy/ after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed/ to have Friday afternoons off/ to volunteer and help others.
Dear Editor,
I would like to reply to the article “Helping and Learning” in your last newspaper. I agree with some ideas and disagree with others.
The article said that students should be allowed to go to an old people’s home and sing songs and perform a play for them. That is very good for us. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. We should be allowed to visit primary schools and help teach young students.
Your article said that helping teach young students would be a great experience for us. I disagree with you on that. Some of us would like to do other jobs than teaching in the future. So helping teach young students at primary schools would be a waste of time for them. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants for a newspaper. People like her should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office more often. You said also that students should be allowed to have sleepy Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others. I do not agree with you on that. We have worked the whole working days. On Friday afternoons we have to take a rest first. We need time to relax ourselves first and then we can do some volunteering work helping others.
Sincerely yours,
To end this busy period we shall take time to learn and read aloud an English poem for kids.
My feet, my feet,
I love my feet.
I think they're great,
I think they're neat.
They're pretty, pink,
and picturesque.
on my desk.
Unfortunately,
sad to tell,
a funny smell.
So though I'm fast,
and though I'm fleet,
I can't be beat,
me to compete,
smell defeat.
Reading: Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
Before you read, go over the new words for this part on 148.
While you read, listen to the recording and underline all the expressions.
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child's success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star. He is in his school running team, and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won't allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That's great, and my wife and I watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't become a professional runner in the end.”
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself,” he says. “ My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I'm serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don't allow him to practice running on school nights. “I know this might seem strict,” says Mrs Liu, “but we think we're doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It's a very difficult dream to achieve. We don't allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.”
But Liu Yu still doesn't agree. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “But they are always talking about what will happen if I don't succeed. But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision myself. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”
After you read, read aloud the text again, to yourself, or to the tape and copy down all the expressions, too.
Part 2: Teaching Resources(第二部分:教学资源)
People now care more about what teenagers are thinking about and feeling because they know there are hard moments in the life of teenagers.
Varieties of troubles are seriously puzzling teenagers, such as hard study, the gap between parents and kids, relationship between themselves and their classmates, teachers and friends.
Among them, the problem of ”the generation gap" has become more and more obvious. The argument on this is widely spread. Different people hold different views. But we cannot fail to admit the fact that there are no hearts as delicate as those of teenagers, as everything is happening to them for the first time. Teenagers are certainly different from adults in many ways. They don't know the right way in which they can make everyone happy and satisfied. They are certainly lack of experience. That's why parents are always complaining about their being misunderstood. They say, they love their kids so much as to do everything for them. Is that the true love their children want? No, teenagers say, the true love which they long for should contain courage, correct guide and support instead of endless complaints about marks, marks, marks and strong pressure. So the teenagers are now even said to have been leading a harder life.
The trouble with teenagers is that they haven't learned how to be controlled. Living life right down the middle, with all its attendant landmines, is all they know. It hasn't occurred to them to run in a zigzag pattern.
They are more emotional than people think. If something serious happens to them, they will be deeply hurt. You can always hear the voice from a teenager that they haven't learned enough how to appear to be fine.
The adults have recognized that they should show more care for the teenagers, especially their school life. Teenagers have their own special way of thinking.
I have also got my own troubles. My grandpa passed away in September last year, which has greatly changed my life. He was even one of my best friends ever since I was born. He lived with my family for the past 18 years, the happiest time in his eyes. I have never admitted his death as a fact till now.
Things which happened between us have come to my mind. All over again, I felt those powerful losses crisscrossing my own heart, and I know that when you say goodbye to a beloved grandparent, you say goodbye to something happy, something young in yourself. And that something never really returns and the pain never really goes away.
No matter how hard a life the teenagers are leading, they will forever stand still and march forward straight and bravely.
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.柯友辉
各位领导老师:大家好!今天我说课的主要内容是新目标九年级英语第六单元Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.本课的中心话题是音乐和音乐家。通过谈论音乐使大家感受音乐的美。我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程和教学效果几个方面说课。
一、教材分析
(一)教材地位
Unit 6的中心话题是音乐,而音乐与我们的生活密切相关,通过本单元的学习,要求学生能够用英语谈论自己喜欢的音乐,和音乐家,并说明为什么。在谈论这个话题的同时,学习并掌握定语从句。定语从句在初中教材中是一个很重要的知识点,学好这一单元对后面的学习很有帮助,起着承上启下的作用。在中招考试中,不但十五个选择题中要涉及这方面的内容,而且在也阅读理解中也有大量的定语从句出现,如果不能够很好地掌握它,势必影响学生今后对阅读文章的理解。因此,本单元不仅是本册书的重点,在整个初中教学中,他都占着非常重要的地位。
(二)教学目标
1、知识目标:
学会恰当的使用引导词that , who
2、能力目标
1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to.I love singers who can write their own music.”
2)能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。
3、情感目标:
通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶,从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
(三)重点和难点:
1、重点
1)本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时,引导词“that ,who”的使用方法。
2)“prefer …to…”的用法
3)掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐,运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to.I love singers who can write their own music.”
2、难点
结合功能句进行听力练习。确定目标的根据
新课程标准规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和初步运用英语进行交际的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步的学习打基础。此外,根据我国国情及新课程标准的要求,现阶段英语教学的素质主要包括思想素质教育,潜在英语能力的培养,非智力因素的培养等几个方面。而我们班的学生本身英语基础不太好,部分学生已经对英语失去了信心,还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难,渐渐力不从心了,不感兴趣了,上课注意力也不集中了。针对这种情况,备课时要增加趣味性,以此来提高学生对英语的学习兴趣。
二、教法学法
1、教法:采取“任务型”教学法。教师根据本节课内容,安排合适的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中达到本节课所拟定的目标。
2、学法:任务型。让学生通过完成课前找资料、上课积极参与、讨论,课后进行巩固和迁移等任务,来达到拟定的目标。采用任务型教学法的根据:
初中英语新课程理念中说,使用“任务型”的教学,能让学习者在实施任务的过程中有更多的机会去接触可理解的语言输入,有更多的机会以口头或笔头的形式去进行语言交际,由此产生更多的语言互动或磋商性的活动,最终将促进他们更好更快地学习语言。
四、教学环节的设计
三、教学过程
(一)准备阶段
我要准备的工作是备好课,制好课件。学生要做的准备工作是查找喜欢的音乐、歌手,并思考为什么。使学生在预习中就掌握了大量的信息,具备了相应的选择能力和重组能力,这也恰恰是新课程标准的要求。
(二)课堂教学过程
任务一 :创设情境。通过看图片,谈天气、服装、音乐等学生生活中比较熟悉的事情引入本单元的功能句。倾听、观看、理解、记忆、回答、模仿、参与操练。通过为学生设置情境,能够让学生充分理解和感受功能句“what kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to.I like musician who can write their own music.”的用法。《初中英语新课程教学法》一书提倡英语生活化教学,文中这样写道,“英语生活化教学,就是在教学过程中要关注和联系学生的生活实际和生活体验。让英语教学贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近时代,树立以学生为本的思想,提倡学生参与、体验、亲身实践、独立思考、合作探究从而实现教学方式和学习方式的转变。”利用学生感兴趣的生活实际引入教学,有利于引起学生的学习兴趣和参与兴趣。
任务二:分组操练。让全班同学以四人小组为单位操练和表演对话,教师巡视、观察、监控、调整、提供帮助。通过编对话的形式谈论他们对音乐和音乐家的好恶,不仅体现小组合作学习,也体现了师生之间的合作学习。《新课程理念》中提到,“学会与他人合作已经成为全球教育改革的四大支柱之一。在英语教学中培养学生的合作精神的一个重要途径是通过设计和提供大量合作性的语言活动,让学生在学习过程中感受与他人合作、分享知识和成功的感受。”
任务四:写自己的句子。让学生在逐步掌握功能句“说”的技能之后,转入模仿句式写句子,“I like music that__”。“造句是培养学生运用英语的最简单易行的训练方法,可以使学生通过运用单词和短语来掌握句子。为今后写作练习打下最基本的基础。”(《现代英语教学法》)
任务五:教师创设听力情景,并针对听力提出适当的问题,使学生有目的地进行听力练习,然后小组讨论、全班订正。听力练习也是本节课的教学难点,平时大多数学生都说听力难,其实主要是没掌握听力技巧,如果让学生带着问题有目的地去听就容易多了。这实际也是一种听力技巧,即不需要听清每个词,只需抓住关键即可。
任务六:巩固和迁移。教师简单的设计一些针对性比较强的练习,让学生几分钟内完成以达到学生对本单元知识点的巩固和迁移。
任务七::布置作业。让学生利用本节所学内容完成造句,以达到对本节知识的巩固和迁移。
四、教学效果
通过本单元的学习,不仅能使学生学会本单元的功能句,而且通过创设情境调动学生的积极性和自主性,使学生敢于用英语交流和表达,学习中遇到困难,愿意主动向他人请教,并有较强的合作精神,使学生进一步体会到英语学习的快乐与成就。
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