一、一般过去将来时
1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3、基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3、 baihuawen.cn 基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…好的方法
3. care about 关心;忧虑
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;让步
6. make camp 野营;宿营
7. dream of doing 梦想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张
11. make up one's mind 下定决心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帐篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.变为废墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of
6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天
7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
8.be shocked at对……感到震惊
9.be proud of以……为自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
credit
live on credit 靠赊账生活
to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是
credit card 信用卡
on credit赊账
give sb credit for因……给某人赞扬
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/fulll)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
make it
(1)确定时间、地点。
-When shall we meet again?
我们什么时候再次碰头?
Make it any day you like; it's all the same to me. 你喜欢定在哪天,对我来说都一样。
(2)达到目标;获得成功。
It's a very difficult examination; are you ure you can make it?这次考试很难;你确定能通过吗?
(3)准时到达。
The train leaves in five minutes we'll never make it,
火车五分钟后开——我们绝对赶不上它。
(4)痊愈,复原。
Lucy almost died, but they operated on her and she made it.露西差点儿死了,但他们给她做了手术,她转危为安了。
1. access information获取信息
2.through a computer/telephone
通过电脑、电话
3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由……组成
4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于
5. consist with =agree with
与……协调,与……一致
6.a network of computer 电脑网络
7.system of communication 交流系统
8.as well=too=also 也 (用于肯定句)
9.as well as 和……一样好,同
10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如
11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为……而出名
12. become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名
13. become/be known to 为……所熟知
14 access information获取信息
15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的
16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近
17.crash into 撞上/击
18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数
19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 许多
20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数
21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落
22.go up 上升/涨 爬
23.come up with
24.come up to 找到 提出
25.design sb sth
1. It is always calm before a storm.
2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型
3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随
4. It seemed that the world was at an end.
5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.
句型:主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定
7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。
附:分词用法 之 作定语
falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水
fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg:
1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
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